Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Alfa Romeo
01 Introduction and contents02 Technical data and maintenance03 Engine04 Clutch05 Gearbox06 Front axle and drive shafts07 Brakes08 Steering09 Suspension and wheels10 Heating and ventilation11 Bodywork12 Timing belt data sheets
Alfa Romeo 145/146 Factory Service Manual (1994-1999)07 · Brakes
07 · Brakes

Pressure increase phase

Make
Alfa Romeo
Model
145/146 Factory Service Manual
Year
1994–1999
Section
Anti-lock braking system (A.B.S.) › Pressure increase phase
BrakesPressure increase phase

Pressure increase phase

In this phase the solenoid valves of the electrohydraulic control unit are not energised and the pressure in the calipers originates from the pressure exerted on the brake pedal by the driver.

The pressure of the brake fluid at the outlet of the brake pump hose (B) reaches the left front wheel and the right rear wheel through solenoid valves (2) and (4), while from hose (C) it reaches the right front wheel and the left rear wheel through the solenoid valve (3) and the sequential valve (9).

The pressure of the brake fluid crosses the sequential valve (9) because the piston (10), pushed by the spring (13), keeps the valve (14) in the open position; piston (11) does not intervene as both its surfaces are affected by the same pressure.

The braking force increases and as a result the wheels reduce their speed in relation to that of the car (slipping increases), if a rear wheel tends to lock the sensor detects what is happening and the electronic control unit reduces the pressure.

Hydraulic diagram of the A.B.S. circuit in the pressure increase phase
  • A. Electronic control unit
  • B. Brake pump outlet hose
  • C. Brake pump outlet hose
  1. Brake pump
  2. Solenoid valve for front wheel brake circuit
  3. Solenoid valve for front wheel brake circuit
  4. Solenoid valve for rear wheel brake circuit
  5. Electric recovery pump
  6. Accumulators
  7. Revolution sensors and phonic wheels for front wheels
  8. Revolution sensors and phonic wheels for rear wheels
  9. Hydraulic sequential valve
  10. Piston
  11. Piston
  12. Stiff rod connecting pistons
  13. Spring
  14. Valve

Parts & tools for this job For 1994 Alfa Romeo 145/146

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