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Fiat 500 Factory Service Manual (2007-2024)22 · Fault diagnosis
22 · Diagnostics

Engine cuts out whilst running and then restarts

Make
Fiat
Model
500 Factory Service Manual
Year
2007–2024
Section
Engine › Engine cuts out whilst running and then restarts
Fault diagnosisEngine cuts out whilst running and then restarts

ENGINE CUTS OUT WHILST RUNNING AND THEN RESTARTS

1.2 8v, 1.4 16v

The engine cuts out while in motion; it is possible to restart it.

Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the following, in order:

  • engine control unit correctly fastened to earth;

See E5030 PETROL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

  • battery correctly fastened to earth;
  • positive battery terminal and all leads connected to it correctly fastened
  • correct connection of the engine control unit connector
Move on to Step 1

1. Battery fastenings slack or oxidized

2. Control unit earth cable fastening loose

3. Incorrectly connected engine control unit connector

1. Restore correct fastenings

2. Tighten earth cable

3. Correctly engage engine control unit connector

1CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Connect the diagnostic equipment (Examiner or other instruments) to the diagnostic socket and check:

  • that there are no errors in the control unit;
  • parameter plausibility
Move on to Step 2

1. Error detected in the control unit.

2. Impossible to activate a dialogue with the control unit

1. Continue following the instructions on the diagnostic equipment

2. Move on to Step 2

2ROAD TEST USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Carry out a road test reproducing the conditions in which the fault occurs, keeping the diagnostic equipment connected and check:

  • that there are no errors in the control unit;
  • parameter plausibility
Move on to Step 3

1. The sudden onset of errors in the control unit is detected

2. Parameters off the scale.

3. Loss of dialogue between the control unit and the diagnostic equipment.

1. Continue following the instructions on the diagnostic equipment

2. Continue following the instructions on the diagnostic equipment

3. Restore the correct connections.

3IGNITION SYSTEM CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the continuity of the supply wiring for the coils

Check that the ignition coils are working, by carrying out the

See Test 5510CI IGNITION COIL OPERATION CHECK

, the

See Test 5510CE IGNITION CONTROL SIGNAL CHECK

and the

See Test 5510OA IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE CHECK

Move on to Step 4

1. Power supply wiring to coils defective

2. Defective coils.

1. Restore correct wiring

2. Replace coils

Op. 5510D10 SPARK PLUGS - R+R

4INJECTION SYSTEM CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the continuity of the supply wiring

See E5030 PETROL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

Move on to Step 5Power supply wiring to injectors defectiveRestore correct wiring.
5CORRECT OPERATION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the engine control unit is working properly.End of diagnosisEngine management control unit defective.

Replace the engine management control unit

Op. 1056B82 INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM E.C.U. (ONE) - R + R

1.3 Multijet

The customer complains that: The engine cuts out whilst it is running; it can be restarted.

Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the air intake/vacuum circuit is working properly

Check the condition of the fuel supply circuit and make sure that it is working properly.

Also check:

  • wiring on engine correctly fastened to earth;
  • battery correctly fastened to earth;
  • positive battery terminal and all leads connected to it correctly fastened
Move on to Step 1

1. Supply fastenings slack or oxidized

2. Earth fastenings slack or oxidized

1. Restore correct fastenings

See E1010 POWER SUPPLY

2. Restore correct fastenings

See E1010 POWER SUPPLY

1CHECK USING THE EXAMINERAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Connect an Examiner to the engine control unit and check for errorsMove on to Step 2Presence of errorsContinue as instructed by the diagnostic equipment.
2INJECTOR SEAL CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the diesel leaks from the injector recirculation connections are small (seepage) and roughly equal to one another, carrying out the

See Test 1060OC INJECTOR SEAL TEST

Move on to Step 3Significant leak from one injector

Replace the injector

Op. 1060F10

3HIGH PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the high pressure diesel parameter is correct, carrying out the

See Test 1060OD HIGH PRESSURE FUEL CIRCUIT CHECK

Move on to Step 10Pressure not correctMove on to Step 4
4LOW RETURN PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the pressure in the return pipe to the tank is correct, carrying out the

See Test 1060OA LOW FUEL RETURN PRESSURE CIRCUIT CHECK

Move on to Step 5Pressure above the maximum limit: return pipe to the tank obstructedRepair the pipe; if necessary, replace it
5LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the diesel pressure between the filter and the pressure pump is correct, carrying out the

See Test

Move on to Step 6Pressure below the minimum limit or above the maximum limitMove on to Step 7
6LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the difference in pressure upstream and downstream of the filter is less than 1 barMove on to Step 7Difference in pressure more than 1 bar

Replace the fuel filter cartridge

Op. 1044B10 FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLY - R + R OR REPLACE

7LOW DELIVERY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the supply pump pressure at the filter inlet is correct, carrying out the

See Test 1060OB LOW FUEL DELIVERY PRESSURE CIRCUIT CHECK

Move on to Step 8Pressure not correctMove on to Step 9
8LOW DELIVERY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Measure the difference in pressure between the electric pump outlet and the filter inlet and check that it is less than 0.5 barMove on to Step 10Difference in pressure more than 0.5 barReplace the pipe
9ELECTRIC PUMP CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the pump power supply voltage is correct, as described in the

Check that the current uptake is correct, carrying out the

See Test 1040AA

Move on to Step 10

1. Voltage lower than 12 V

2. Current greater than 10 A: pump defective

3. Current less than 2 A: pump obstructed

1. Renew electrical wiring

See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

2. Replace the fuel pump

Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R

3. Replace the fuel pump

Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R

and clean the fuel tank

10CORRECT OPERATION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Replace the engine management control unit

Op. 1060G80 DIESEL ELECTRONIC INJECTION CONTROL UNIT - R.R

End of diagnosis

Parts & tools for this job For 2007 Fiat 500

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