Workshop Manuals Factory service & repair Fiat
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Fiat 500 Factory Service Manual (2007-2024)22 · Fault diagnosis
22 · Diagnostics

Engine idle irregular

Make
Fiat
Model
500 Factory Service Manual
Year
2007–2024
Section
Engine › Engine idle irregular
Fault diagnosisEngine idle irregular

ENGINE IDLE IRREGULAR

1.2 8v

The engine idle speed is not correct or the engine does not stick to the idle speed

Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

First, check:

  • eaks from the manifold gasket;
  • leaks from the throttle body;
  • leaks from the cylinder head.
Move on to Step 1

1. Leaks from the manifold gasket

2. Leaks from the throttle body gasket

3. Leaks from the cylinder head

1. Restore the gasket

2. Restore the gasket

3. Eliminate the leak

1CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Connect the diagnostic equipment (Examiner or other instruments) to the diagnostic socket and check:

  • no faults in the engine management control unit;
  • parameter plausibility
Move on to Step 2

1. Error detected in the control unit

2. Parameter not consistent

1. Continue following the instructions on the diagnostic equipment

2. Continue following the instructions on the diagnostic equipment

2PETROL VAPOUR RECOVERY SOLENOID CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the active diagnosis of the solenoid valveMove on to Step 3Solenoid not workingMove on to Step 3
3VAPOUR SOLENOID ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the wiring between the valve and the engine compartment control unit

Check the wiring between the valve and the control unit

See E5030 PETROL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

Move on to Step 4

1. Solenoid faulty

2. Connections not correct

1. Replace the solenoid valve

Op. 1080E28 ENABLEMENT SOLENOID FOR FLOW OF FUEL VAPOUR TO INLET - R+R

2. Restore the correct connections

See E5030 PETROL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

4PHASE TRANSFORMER CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Connect using the Examiner to the engine control unit and check that the phase transformer is working properly in active diagnosis

Check correct operation of the phase transformer by carrying out the

See Test

and the

See Test

Move on to Step 5

1. Transformer defective

2. Transformer solenoid defective

3. Wiring from engine control unit to transformer broken

1. Replace variable valve timing

Op. 1036B39 PHASE TRANSFORMER ON CAMSHAFT IN CYLINDER HEAD - R.R.

2. Replace transformer solenoid

Op. 1056B48 PHASE TRANSFORMER ELECTROMAGNET - R.R.

3. Restore correct wiring.

5IGNITION SYSTEM CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Inspect the spark plugs and check that they are working properly

Check that the coils are working properly by carrying out the

See Test 5510CE IGNITION CONTROL SIGNAL CHECK

, the

See Test 5510CI IGNITION COIL OPERATION CHECK

and the

See Test 5510OA IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE CHECK

Move on to Step 6

1. Spark plugs defective

2. Coil defective

1. Replace spark plugs

Op. 5510D10 SPARK PLUGS - R+R

2. Replace coil

Op. 5510C14 IGNITION COIL/S - R.R.

6FUEL PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the fuel supply pressure is correct by carrying out the

See Test 1056BY FUEL SYSTEM SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECK

Move on to Step 7

1. Fuel pressure too low: pipe obstructed

2. Fuel pressure too low: pump defective

1. Eliminate the obstructions; if necessary, replace the pipe

2. Replace the pump assembly

Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R

7ENGINE TEMPERATURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the engine temperature sensor is working correctly by carrying out the

See Test 1056BC ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR OPERATION CHECK

Move on to Step 8

1. Engine overheating

2. Engine temperature sensor defective

1. Restore the engine cooling system

See E5020 ENGINE COOLING

2. Replace the engine temperature sensor

Op. 1056B50

8INJECTOR CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the injectors are operating correctly by carrying out

See Test 1056BA INJECTOR OPERATION CHECK

Move on to Step 9

1. Injector stuck/incorrectly adjusted

2. Connections not correct

1. Replace the injector

Op. 1056B70 INJECTOR (ONE) - R + R WITH FUEL MANIFOLD PIPE REMOVED - INCLUDES SEAL REPLACEMNT

2. Restore the correct connections

See E5030 PETROL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

9ACCELERATOR PEDAL CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the accelerator pedal is working correctly.Move on to Step 10

1. Accelerator pedal potentiometer defective

2. Connections not correct

1. Replace the accelerator pedal

Op. 1068A14

2. Restore the correct connections

See E5030 PETROL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

10CHECK THE OPERATION OF THE MOTORIZED THROTTLEAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the condition of the motorized throttle actuator connection

Check the condition of the wiring

Check that the motorized throttle is working properly

See Test 1056BW THROTTLE BODY ACTUATOR OPERATION CHECK

Move on to Step 11

1. Connection defective

2. Wiring defective

3. Motorized throttle defective

1. Restore correct connection.

2. Restore the correct wiring.

3. Replace the motorized throttle

Op. 1056B14

11LAMBDA SENSOR CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the upstream Lambda sensor is working properly by performing the

See Test 1080BA UPSTREAM LAMBDA SENSOR OPERATION CHECK

Check that the downstream Lambda sensor is working properly by performing the

See Test 1080BD DOWNSTREAM LAMBDA SENSOR OPERATION CHECK

Move on to Step 12

1. Upstream lambda sensor defective

2. Downstream Lambda sensor defective

3. Upstream sensor wiring defective

4. Downstream sensor wiring defective

1. Replace the upstream sensor

Op. 1080B94 FRONT LAMBDA SENSOR TO WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER - R.R

2. Replace the downstream sensor

Op. 1080B95 REAR LAMBDA SENSOR TO CATALYTIC CONVERTER - R.R

3. Restore correct wiring.

4. Restore correct wiring.

12AIR/TEMPERATURE PRESSURE SENSOR CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the continuity of the wiring between the sensor and the engine control unit

Check that the sensor is working properly by carrying out the

See Test 1056BU ASPIRATED AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR OPERATION CHECK

Move on to Step 13

1. Wiring broken

2. Sensor defective

1. Restore the correct wiring.

2. Replace the sensor

Op. 1056B54 INTAKE AIR PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE SENSOR - R.R.

13CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the cylinder compression is not too low

Op. 0520G15

Move on to Step 14Compression too lowOverhaul the engine
14ENGINE CONTROL UNIT OPERATION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the engine control unit is working properly.End of diagnosisControl unit defective

Replace the engine management control unit

Op. 1056B82 INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM E.C.U. (ONE) - R + R

1.4 16v

The engine idle speed is not correct or the engine does not stick to the idle speed

Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

First, check:

  • leaks from the manifold gasket;
  • leaks from the throttle body;
  • leaks from the cylinder head.
Move on to Step 1

1. Leaks from the manifold gasket.

2. Leaks from the throttle body gasket.

3. Leaks from the cylinder head.

1. Restore the correct gasket.

2. Restore the correct gasket.

3. Eliminate the leak

1CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Connect the diagnostic equipment (Examiner or other instruments) to the diagnostic socket and check:

  • no faults in the engine management control unit;
  • parameter plausibility
Move on to Step 2

1. Error detected in the control unit

2. Parameter not consistent

1. Continue following the instructions on the diagnostic equipment

2. Continue following the instructions on the diagnostic equipment

2PETROL VAPOUR RECOVERY SOLENOID CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the active diagnosis of the solenoid valveMove on to Step 4Solenoid not workingMove on to Step 3
3VAPOUR SOLENOID ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the wiring between the valve and the engine compartment control unit

Check the wiring between the valve and the engine control unit

See E5030 PETROL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

Move on to Step 4

1. Solenoid faulty

2. Connections not correct

1. Replace the solenoid valve

Op. 1080E28 ENABLEMENT SOLENOID FOR FLOW OF FUEL VAPOUR TO INLET - R+R

2. Restore the correct connections

See E5030 PETROL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

4IGNITION SYSTEM CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Inspect the spark plugs and check they are working properly Check the operation of the coils by carrying out the

See Test 5510CI IGNITION COIL OPERATION CHECK

,

See Test 5510OB IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE CHECK

and the

See Test 5510CE IGNITION CONTROL SIGNAL CHECK

Move on to Step 5

1. Spark plugs defective

2. Coil defective

1. Replace spark plugs

Op. 5510D10 SPARK PLUGS - R+R

2. Replace coil

Op. 5510C14 IGNITION COIL/S - R.R.

5FUEL PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the fuel supply pressure by performing the

See Test 1056BY FUEL SYSTEM SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECK

Move on to Step 6

1. Fuel pressure too low: pipe obstructed

2. Fuel pressure too low: pump defective

1. Eliminate the obstructions; if necessary, replace the pipe

2. Replace the pump assembly

Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R

6ENGINE TEMPERATURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the engine temperature sensor is working correctly by carrying out the

See Test 1056BC ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR OPERATION CHECK

Move on to Step 7

1. Engine overheating

2. Engine temperature sensor defective

1. Restore the engine cooling system

See E5020 ENGINE COOLING

2. Replace the engine temperature sensor

Op. 1056B50

7INJECTOR CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the injectors are working correctly

See Test 1056BA INJECTOR OPERATION CHECK

Move on to Step 8

1. Injector stuck/incorrectly adjusted

2. Connections not correct

1. Replace the injector

Op. 1056B70 INJECTOR (ONE) - R + R WITH FUEL MANIFOLD PIPE REMOVED - INCLUDES SEAL REPLACEMNT

2. Repair the connections

See E5030 PETROL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

8ACCELERATOR PEDAL CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the accelerator pedal is working correctly.Move on to Step 9

1. Accelerator pedal potentiometer defective

2. Connections not correct

1. Replace the accelerator pedal

Op. 1068A14

2. Restore the correct connections

See E5030 PETROL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

9CHECK THE OPERATION OF THE MOTORIZED THROTTLEAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the condition of the motorized throttle actuator connection

Check the condition of the wiring

Check that the motorized throttle is working properly, carrying out

See Test 1056BW THROTTLE BODY ACTUATOR OPERATION CHECK

Move on to Step 10

1. Connection defective

2. Wiring defective

3. Motorized throttle defective

1. Restore correct connection.

2. Restore the correct wiring.

3. Replace the motorized throttle

Op. 1056B14

10CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the cylinder compression is not too low

Op. 0520G15

Move on to Step 11Compression too lowOverhaul the engine
11ENGINE CONTROL UNIT OPERATION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the engine control unit is working properlyEnd of diagnosisControl unit defective.

Replace the engine management control unit

Op. 1056B82 INJECTION/IGNITION SYSTEM E.C.U. (ONE) - R + R

1.3 Multijet

The engine idles irregularly. In particular, it does not maintain a constant, regular level with changing load (e.g. consumers switched on) or it is too low

Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check:

  • Check that the air intake/vacuum circuit is working properly
  • Air filter blocked
  • Ducts blocked
  • Leaks from intake ducts after the compressor
  • Fuel leaks
Move on to Step 1

1. Air intake circuit ducts blocked

2. Filter blocked and water, petrol, paraffin or dirt found to be present

3. Fuel leaks

1. Renew the air intake circuit

2. Water, water, paraffin or dirt found to be present

3. Restore the fuel system seal

1CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Connect the diagnostic equipment (Examiner or other instruments) to the diagnostic socket and check that there are no errors present in the control unitEnd of diagnosisPresence of errors in control unitContinue following the instructions on the diagnostic equipment
2EGR VALVE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the EGR solenoid valve is not stuck open

Check that the EGR valve is working properly by carrying out the active diagnosis using the Examiner and checking that the valve does not remain open by carrying out

See Test 1080CB

Move on to Step 3Solenoid not working

Check the continuity of the wiring

See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

replace the solenoid valve if necessary

Op. 1080C82 E.G.R. - VALVE HEAT EXCHANGER ASSEMBLY - CONNECTOR PIPES - R.R.

3DIESEL HIGH PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the high pressure value is correct by carrying out

See Test 1060OD HIGH PRESSURE FUEL CIRCUIT CHECK

Move on to Step 7Pressure not correctMove on to Step 4
4DIESEL LOW PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the low pressure value is correct by carrying out

See Test 1060OB LOW FUEL DELIVERY PRESSURE CIRCUIT CHECK

Move on to Step 5Pressure not correctMove on to Step 6
5FUEL PUMP CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Using the Examiner check that the fuel pump absorption is correct by carrying out

See Test 1040AA

Move on to Step 6Electric pump defective

Replace the electric pump

Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R

6CHECK ON DIESEL PRESSURE SENSOR ON RAILAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the ressure sensor on the rail is working properly by carrying out

See Test 1060GR FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR ON RAIL OPERATION CHECK

Move on to Step 7

1. Regulator wiring defective

2. Pressure sensor defective

1. Restore correct wiring

2. Replace the pressure sensor

Op. 1060G28 FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR ON FUEL MANIFOLD TO INJECTORS - R.R

7FLOW METER CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check the continuity of the wiring between the engine management control unit and the flow meter

Check that the flow meter is receiving the correct power supply [EL_5050]

See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT

Check that the flow meter signal is correct using the Examiner by carrying out

See Test 1060GS FLOW METER OPERATION CHECK

Move on to Step 8

1. Flow meter signal not correct

2. Wiring between flow meter and engine management control unit broken

3. Power supply interrupted

1. Replace the flow meter

Op. 1060G10 AIR FLOW METER - R.R.

2. Restore correct wiring.

3. Restore correct power supply.

8INJECTOR CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Check that the diesel leaks from the injector recirculation connections are small (seepage) and roughly equal to one another by carrying out

See Test 1060OC INJECTOR SEAL TEST

Check that the injectors are working properly by connecting to the engine management control unit in active diagnosis

Move on to Step 9

1. Injector with leaks/poor atomization

2. Check the continuity of the wiring between the engine management control unit and the injectors

1. Replace the injector

Op. 1060F10

2. Restore the correct wiring continuity.

9CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Carry out the cylinder compression check

Op. 0520G15

Move on to Step 11Cylinder compression insufficientMove on to Step 10
10CHECK ON CAUSE OF INSUFFICIENT COMPRESSIONAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Carry out

Op. 1016C10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD - R.R. AND REPLACE GASKET

to check the valve seal

Check condition of cylinders/piston rings

End of diagnosis

1. Valve seal insufficient

2. Cylinder geometry/dimensions faulty

3. Piston rings faulty

1. Overhaul the cylinder head

Op. 1016E10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVED - OVERHAUL

2. Restore correct operation

3. Restore correct operation

11ENGINE CONTROL UNIT OPERATION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Replace the engine control unit

Op. 1060G80 DIESEL ELECTRONIC INJECTION CONTROL UNIT - R.R

and check that the fault is no longer present

End of diagnosisThe fault persistsMove on to Step 12
12CHECK ON CORRECT OPERATION OF HIGH PRESSURE PUMPAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

Replace the high pressure pump

Op. 1060E10 DIESEL INJECTION PRESSURE PUMP - R.R.

End of diagnosis

Parts & tools for this job For 2007 Fiat 500

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