Starter motor
- Make
- Alfa Romeo
- Model
- 145/146 Electrical System Diagnosis Manual, Volume 3
- Year
- 1994–2001
- Section
- Electrical components › Starter motor
STARTER MOTOR
Overcoming the inertia and frictions, the starter motor cranks the engine to a set number of revolutions in order to begin the formation of the mixture necessary for combustion and subsequent autonomous movement of the engine. The motion is transmitted by a direct current electric motor, powered by the battery current, through a coupling pinion which turns the ring gear on the flywheel.
- Pinion
- Roller type freewheel
- Coupling lever
- Excitation coil
- Relay
- Rotor
- Flywheel
- Ring gear
Due to a freewheel coupling, the pinion disengages when the main engine unit turns faster than the motor. A relay energized by the motor current engages the pinion through a fork. The starter motor installed is of the translating screw pinion type with relay housed directly above the starter motor.
REMOVING/REFITTING
- Remove the intake box (see GROUP 10).
- Remove starter motor inspection cover.
- Disconnect the electrical connections from the starter motor.
- Remove the plastic protection from the starter motor.
- Slacken the screw fastening the ignition coil support bracket to the crankcase.
- Slacken the two bolts fastening the starter motor (one bolt also fastens the ignition coil support bracket).
39 ÷ 48 Nm
4 ÷ 4.9 kgm
- Remove the starter motor.
- Remove the spacer.
Parts & tools for this job For 1994 Alfa Romeo 145/146
- TOOLBattery testerSearch: car battery tester
- TOOLDigital multimeterSearch: automotive digital multimeter
- TOOLBattery terminal cleanerSearch: battery terminal cleaner
Links open Amazon search results in a new tab. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.