Starter motor
- Make
- Alfa Romeo
- Model
- 145/146 Electrical System Diagnosis Manual, Volume 3
- Year
- 1994–2001
- Section
- Electrical components › Starter motor
STARTER MOTOR
Tht starter motor cranks the engine overcoming its inertial forces and frictions and bringing it to a determine rpm to start the formation of the mixture necessary for combustion and thus autonomous motion of the engine.
The motion is transmitted by a d.c. electric motor, operated by the battery, through a coupling pinion which turns the toothed gear on the engine flywheel.
- Pinion
- Idle roller gear
- Engagement lever
- Energising winding
- Relay
- Rotor
- Flywheel toothed gear
Due to an idle gear coupling, the pinion is disengaged when the main engine turns faster than the motor. A relay energised by the motor current engages the pinion through a fork.
The starter motor installed is of the type with translation and screwing of the pinion with a relay housed directly above the motor itself.
REMOVING/REFITTING
- Set the car on a lift.
- Disconnect the battery (-) terminal.
- Disconnect the electrical connection of the lambda sensor.
- Raise the car, slacken the fastening screws and remove the reinforcement bracket.
- Remove the front section of the exhaust pipe complete with lambda sensor after slackening the fasten-
- Slacken the screws fastening the power steering box to the suspension crossmember.
- Disconnect the electrical connections from the starter motor.
- Slaken the three fastening screws and remove the starter motor.
20 ÷ 25 Nm
2.0 ÷ 2.6 kgm
Parts & tools for this job For 1994 Alfa Romeo 145/146
- TOOLBattery testerSearch: car battery tester
- TOOLDigital multimeterSearch: automotive digital multimeter
- TOOLBattery terminal cleanerSearch: battery terminal cleaner
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